Italian Grammar: Sentences | Verbs | Nouns | Adjectives | Prepositions | Adverbs

Conjugating regular verbs is fairly simple. Take off the last three letters of -are, -ere, and -ire ending verbs and add these to the stem:

-ARE ending (I) -o (you) -i (he/she/it) -a (we) -iamo (you all) -ate (they) -ano -ERE ending (I) -o (you) -i (he/she/it) -e (we) -iamo (you all) -ete (they) -ono Some -IRE verbs have alternative endings -IRE ending (I) -o / -isco (you) -i / -isci (he/she/it) -e / -isce (we) -iamo (you all) -ite (they) -ono / -iscono
ESSERE ---Present Tense: I am = io sono you are = tu sei he/she/it is = lui/lei é we are = noi siamo they are = loro sono you all are= voi siete	---Past Tense (Imperfect): I was = io ero you were = tu eri he/she/it was = lui/lei era we were = noi eravamo you all were= voi eravate they were = loro erano
AVERE ---Present Tense: I have = io ho you have = tu hai he/she/it has = lui/lei ha we have = noi abbiamo you all have= voi avete they have = loro hanno	---Past Tense (Imperfect): I had = io avevo you had = tu avevi he/she/it had = lui/lei aveva we had = noi avevamo you all had = voi avevate they had = loro avevano
CONOSCERE (know or be acquainted with) ---Present Tense: I know = io conosco you know = tu conosci he/she/it knows = lui/lei conosce we know = noi conosciamo you all know= voi conoscete they know = loro conoscono	---Past Tense (Imperfect): I knew = io sapevo you knew = tu sapevi he/she/it knew = lui/lei sapeva we knew = npi sapevamo you all knew= voi sapevate they knew = loro sapevano
FARE ---Present Tense: I make = io faccio you make = tu fai he/she/it makes = lui/lei fa we make = noi facciamo you all make= voi fate they make = loro fanno	---Past Tense (Imperfect): I made = io facevo you made = tu facevi he/she/it made = lui/lei faceva we made = noi facevamo you all made = voi facevate they made = loro facevano

Commands
The imperative tense is used for commands. This tense is formed using these rules:

1. The second person singular and plural (tu and voi) forms are the same as their present indicative forms, with the exception of -are verbs, which add -a to the root.

2. The formal lei/loro form take the present subjunctive form.

3. The first person plural (noi) form also uses the present indicative form.

Here are some examples:

	aprire	cantare	vendere
tu (you)	apri	canta	vendi
lei (he/she)	apra	canti	venda
noi (we)	apriamo	cantiamo	vendiamo
loro (they)	aprano	cantino	vendano

To form negative commands place non before the Infinitive form:
Don't sleep! => (tu) Non dormire!
Don't sing! => Non cantare!

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